Common Equine Skin Conditions

Skin conditions can impact any horse, presenting various challenges for them and their owners. However, equine skin problems are typically manageable and often preventable with proper attention and care. 

From bacterial infections to fungal outbreaks, understanding and accurately diagnosing skin conditions is crucial. By familiarizing yourself with their underlying causes, implementing prevention strategies, and exploring treatment options, you can take proactive steps to ensure your horse’s skin is always smooth and healthy.

Types of Skin Conditions That Are Common In Horses 

Equine Dermatitis 

Equine dermatitis refers to equine skin conditions that result in inflammation, redness, and irritation. Here are some skin conditions that are classified as dermatitis:

Rain Rot

Rain rot is a bacterial infection that thrives in wet conditions where moisture compromises the skin’s protective barrier. Symptoms include matted hair or crusty scabs on the legs or back. To prevent and treat rain rot, always provide your horse with dry shelter and regularly groom to eliminate moisture and dirt. Make sure to use antibacterial shampoos and follow prescribed treatments.

Ringworm

Ringworm is a fungal skin disorder. The condition spreads mainly through direct contact with infected animals, such as other horses, and can be transmitted from surfaces or communal spaces. Symptoms include circular patches of hair loss accompanied by red, scaly skin. To prevent and treat ringworm, disinfect grooming tools, isolate infected horses, and treat with antifungal shampoos or medications. Proper hygiene and barn cleanliness will help prevent the spread.

Scratches 

Scratches, medically referred to as pastern dermatitis, is a common skin condition affecting horses. It is typically caused by a combination of fungi and bacteria that thrive in damp, muddy environments. Symptoms include redness, itching, swelling, and scabbing around the pastern area. To prevent and treat, keep your horse’s legs clean and dry. Apply topical antibacterial or antifungal treatments as needed.

Allergies/Atopic Equine Skin Conditions

Horses can be born with a specific allergy or develop allergies as the seasons change. One of the main skin conditions linked to allergies is sweet itch.

Sweet Itch

Sweet itch, also known as insect hypersensitivity, is a skin condition in horses caused by allergic reactions to mosquito bites or midges, resulting in considerable discomfort for your horse. Symptoms include hair loss, inflamed skin, welts, and intense itching, especially around the belly, mane, and tail. To prevent and treat, use insect repellents, fly sheets, and stable fans to help minimize exposure to mosquitoes and midges. We can administer corticosteroids or antihistamines in severe cases to help your horse return to normal quickly.

Call Full Circle Equine Veterinary Care

If you feel your horse may be suffering with a skin condition or skin infection please call us today for an appointment. At Full Circle Equine Veterinary , we focus on keeping your horse healthy. Our team committed to offering the finest care for your equine companion. To schedule a visit with Full Circle Equine, contact us at (662) 895-7943.